Which traditional Chinese belief explains the causes of disease?

The belief that disease is caused by an imbalance of yin and yang is rooted in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), which emphasizes the importance of harmony within the body and between the body and its environment. Yin and yang are fundamental concepts in TCM that represent opposing but complementary forces. Yin is associated with qualities such as cold, darkness, and substance, while yang represents heat, light, and activity. A balance between these two forces is considered crucial for maintaining health. When there is an excess or deficiency of either yin or yang, it can lead to various health issues, as it disrupts the flow of qi (vital energy) within the body.

This perspective contributes to the holistic approach of TCM, where treatment focuses not only on alleviating symptoms but also on restoring balance and harmony. It highlights the interconnectedness of physical, emotional, and environmental factors in health and disease. Understanding this belief is essential for healthcare providers working in transcultural settings, as it allows for better communication and more culturally appropriate care for individuals who adhere to traditional Chinese medical practices.