Who is credited with the origin of Taoism?

The origin of Taoism is primarily credited to Lao-Tzu, who is considered the foundational figure of this philosophical and spiritual tradition. Lao-Tzu, whose name translates to "Old Master," is believed to have lived in the 6th century BCE, although exact historical details about his life remain uncertain. His teachings emphasize living in harmony with the Tao, or "the Way," which is the fundamental principle that underlies and unites all aspects of the universe.

The text attributed to Lao-Tzu, known as the "Tao Te Ching," serves as one of the central texts of Taoism, outlining its core concepts and principles. These include the importance of simplicity, humility, and compassion, reflecting the values that are integral to Taoist practice and philosophy. Lao-Tzu's influence extends beyond religious practice into areas such as art, politics, and medicine, further solidifying his status as a key figure in Chinese culture.

In contrast, Confucius is known for developing Confucianism, focusing on ethics, moral philosophy, and social harmony rather than the metaphysical and spiritual dimensions emphasized by Taoism. The Buddha is the founder of Buddhism, a distinct religious tradition with its own teachings and practices. Zhuangzi, though an